INTEGRASI JARINGAN SELULER NASIONAL DALAM RANGKA MENDUKUNG OPERASIONAL PESAWAT TERBANG TANPA AWAK TNI ANGKATAN UDARA

Abstract

This study examines the integration of national cellular networks to support the operations of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) of the Indonesian Air Force, which currently face challenges in Beyond Visual Line of sight (BVLOS) missions due to limitations in Ground Control Station (GCS) signal range and conventional control frequencies. The objective is to formulate strategies and policies that optimize the use of 4G and 5G networks provided by major Indonesian operators, and to assess the readiness of network systems, human resources, and operational aspects for modern UAV missions. Employing a descriptive-analytical and qualitative approach, the research method includes literature review, Gap Analysis, and SWOT analysis to identify opportunities, challenges, and implementation recommendations for the integrated system. Findings indicate that such integration can significantly enhance UAV BVLOS capabilities, particularly for platforms compatible with cellular frequencies, but requires improvements in antenna infrastructure, dedicated frequency allocation, personnel training, and cross-sector collaboration. Proposed policy implications include conducting pilot integration projects, establishing regulatory frameworks for frequency use, and developing technical training programs to ensure operational readiness in modern warfare contexts.